Authorship(s)
Book of Proceedings
Authorship(s)
Book of Proceedings
Conference for Artistic and Architectural Research
Edited by Fabrizia Berlingieri, Jacopo Leveratto
Milano, April 03–05, 2025
Politecnico di Milano, Department of Architecture and Urban Studies
CA2RE, the Conference for Artistic andArchitectural Research, is dedicated to promoting Design-Driven Doctoral Research (DDDr) through its conference series. This initiative aims to strengthen and expand the community of researchers interested in this subject. The PhD program in Architecture, Urban and Interior Design (AUID), together with the Department of Architecture and Urban Studies and the School of Architecture, Urban Planning, Construction Engineering at Politecnico di Milano has gladly provided the platform for this remarkable event.
The Milan CA2RE Conference seeks to investigate possible forms of authorship, vis-a-vis the contemporary knowledge production and dissemination within the design and artistic domains.
01 / Introduction
02 / Program
Program is accessible on the program page.
03 / Opening dialogues
04 / Exhibition
05 / Artefacts, Extended Abstracts and Papers
-
Authorship as a Differentiated Practice
-
Design at the Service of the Collective: The Malagueira Neighbourhood (1977–1993)
Mapping Fragments of Architectural Design Theory Through Its Corpus of Tacit Knowledge -
Authorship and Anonymity in the Pavillon Des Temps Nouveaux, 1937
-
Miesunderstanding
-
Indeterminacy as Method
-
Authorship in Empirical Creation
The Universe of Anonymous Authors -
Rethinking the Author as an Open Field
The Dishwasher House by Frances Gabe -
Improvisation in Urban Space
Affordances, Commons, and Domestic Practices -
The Window in Alvaro Siza’s Work on Residential Buildings
1974-2014 Context, Constraints, Form and Methodology -
Awakening Palladio
A Methodological Exploration of the Study of Palladian Villas
-
Revisiting Authorship in Film and Architecture
Auteurs and Collaborative Authorship Toward Auteur Space -
The Changing Roles of Sustainable Landscape Design in Historical Industrial Landscapes
-
Spaces for Learning in Contemporary Metropolitan Cities
Rethinking Authorship Through Collaborative Processes and Design Narratives -
From Affordances to Supernormal
Collective vs Individual Authorship and Back -
Intersecting Authorships in Community-Based Healthcare Architecture for the Elderly
-
Designing the Process, Designing the Space
Self-generative Spaces for More-than-human Communities -
Spaces for Community Health Care
Architectural Approaches for Health Promotion in the Contemporary City -
Curating as a Form of Collective Authorship
Rethinking the Architect's Role -
Illustrating Research Complexities
A Case Study of Authorship and Research Narratives on the Heritage Conservation of George Town, Malaysia -
Cooperation in Upcycling Architecture and Coauthorship in Cultural Change
-
‘Making-with’
Transdisciplinary Experiments in Authorship -
Eidetic Buildings
-
Authorship on the Margins
Regenerating Urban Voids through Design-Driven Narratives -
Transcalar Materials as Narrative Agents
Challenging Traditional Metrics of Originality -
Story of a Doctoral (Design) Research
An Iterative Process -
The Productive Infrastructure for Off-Grid Communities
-
Performance as Architectural Production in the 21st century
-
Exploring the Architecture for Urban Air Mobility
An Investigation from Collage to Al-Generated Image -
Point Cloud Departures
-
Inquiring Sensate Scapes
-
Celebrating the Absence.
Contemporary Architecture for Farewell Rituals -
Assembling Authorship in Participatory Design
The Ten Eekhovelei as a Collaborative Inquiry -
Regeneration as Rewriting
Exploring the Authors of the Narrative in Neoliberal Urban Redevelopment Projects -
Architecture in Search for an Author
Re-scripting the Yards of Tbilisi -
Tortoises
A Story of Caretaking -
Cultural Narratives in Collective Spaces
The Role of Architectural Design in the Regeneration of Miao Villages -
The Gift of Stories
-
Claybody / House-body
The Cosmic Body -
The Undedicated Form
Resonant Spaces as a Catalyst for the Individual Attribution of Meaning -
Ruination Game
A Performance Exploring Collective Dimensions of Authorship Through a Spatio-Temporal Record
06 / Observations
07 / Contributor Biographies
FRANCESCO AIROLDI is an architect and PhD candidate at the AUID program in Politecnico di Milano, Department of Architecture and Urban Studies (DAStU). His doctoral thesis delves around architectural co-design methods in areas exposed to natural risk, within the context of RETURN - Italian Recovery Funds (PNRR MUR). His research interests focus on participatory processes, community-based dynamics, informal spatial transformations, and their translation into architectural and urban forms. He published scientific papers in indexed journals and participated in international conferences. He works as an academic tutor assistant in architectural design studios for third-year BSc and first-year MSc students at the Politecnico di Milano.
GINO BALDI graduated in Architecture from Politecnico di Milano in 2017 with a thesis developed in collaboration with Aires Mateus Arquitectos. He completed a PhD in Architectural Composition in 2024. Since 2025, he is Adjunct Professor in Architecture Design Studio 3 at the Politecnico di Milano. In 2021, co-founded Vacuum Atelier, an architecture and design studio focused on interventions in existing buildings and strategies for material reuse. He participated in numerous national and international workshops, conferences, and publications in institutions and organizations such as Politecnico di Milano, La Sapienza University of Rome, University of Pisa, University of Genoa, EPFL Lausanne, and CIVA Brussels.
FABRIZIA BERLINGIERI is an Associate Professor of Architecture and Urban Design and a faculty member of the AUID PhD Programme at the Department of Architecture and Urban Studies of Politecnico di Milano. From 2009 to 2019, she led the architectural firm BAS_Berlingieri Architetti Studio, operating in both national and international contexts and receiving several awards and recognitions. She was a Visiting Researcher at the Faculty of Architecture, TU Delft (2012–2017), and a member of the Expert Team for the Internationale Bauausstellung (IBA) Parkstad (2014–2016). She currently serves on the Board of the Competence Center for Anti-Fragile Territories at DAStU.
DUCCIO FANTONI studied at the University of Ferrara and Waseda University in Tokyo, obtaining his master’s degree in architecture in 2018, focusing on the Ostia Antica Archaeological Park. He collaborated with NASCA studio in Tokyo on regeneration projects and co-founded NOIApractice in 2020, an award-winning studio specializing in adaptive reuse. Since 2022, he has been a PhD student at Politecnico di Milano, with research titled Unscripted Architecture. The Yards of Tbilisi, which explores latent urban spaces in Tbilisi. He has been a visiting lecturer at the Free University of Tbilisi and a visiting PhD candidate at the Tbilisi State Academy of Arts and the Georgian Technical University.
JACOPO LEVERATTO, PhD architect, is a Senior Lecturer in Interior Architecture and Exhibition Design at the Department of Architecture and Urban Studies of Politecnico di Milano. Focusing his research on critical spatial practices, he has authored numerous publications in peer-reviewed international journals and edited volumes. Besides having published different monographs, he is an associate editor of the peer-reviewed journals “Stoa”, “ARK” and “iijournal”, and he has written on “Architectural Design”, “Area”, “Interni”, “Op.Cit.”, and “Vesper”.
LINA MALFONA is an Associate Professor in Architecture, founder and director of the research lab Polit(t)ico. An architect with a PhD and a Postdoc in Architectural and Urban Design, she pursued her research thanks to a Fulbright grant and some fellowships, among which the Visiting Scholarship at the Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA). She authored essays and books on architectural theory and criticism, and on the relationship between architectural form and urban/exurban space, among which La condizione manierista and Residentialism. Her writings and built projects have been published in architectural journals, such as “Domus”, “Log”, and “The Journal of Architecture”.
SARA ANNA SAPONE is a PhD architect, Research Fellow and Adjunct Professor in Landscape Architecture at the Department of Architecture and Urban Studies (DAStU), Politecnico di Milano. Between 2020 and 2025, she developed her doctoral research, titled Precision Wildland. Designing Railyard Marginalia with Emerging Technologies, financed by an inter-department grant, completing a six-month exchange at the Landscape Architecture section of TU Delft (Idea League). In 2023 she co-curated, together with K. Santus and S. Mundula, the book Terrarium. Earth Design: Ecology, Architecture and Landscape and the international conference Architecture Unlocks Nature.
SARA PROTASONI, PhD architect in Architectural and Urban Design, is a Full Professor of Landscape Architecture and head of the PhD program in Architectural, Urban and Interior Design (AUID), DAStU, Politecnico di Milano. She has taught at various academic institutions and coordinated international workshops and summer schools. Since 2002, she has served on the teaching boards of several doctoral programs, including the Landscape and Environment program at La Sapienza University of Rome. Her research focuses on the role of landscape architecture in urban regeneration and infrastructure design. She has published widely, collaborating with prestigious magazines such as “Rassegna” (edited by Vittorio Gregotti).
ALESSANDRO ROCCA, PhD Architect, is a Full Professor of Architectural and Urban Design at Politecnico di Milano, where he also served as Head of the AUID PhD Program (2019–2024). He has been Visiting Professor and lectured at foreign and Italian universities such as Polytech Saint Petersburg, ENSA Paris-Belleville, ENSA Lyon, ENSP Versailles, TU Delft, FAUP Porto, la Sapienza University of Rome and Iuav Venezia among others. Author and curator of several books on architecture and landscape, he has widely published in major international journals and founded the magazines “Fuoco amico” and “Syllabus”. His professional work includes urban, landscape, and architectural projects and the coordination of international design workshops.
ETTORE ROCCA is a Full Professor of Aesthetics at the Department of Literary, Linguistic, and Philosophical Studies, Pegaso Digital University, and Affiliate Professor at the Søren Kierkegaard Research Centre, University of Copenhagen. He taught for more than twenty years at the Department of Architecture, University of Reggio Calabria. He is a member of the Advisory Board of the Søren Kierkegaard Research Centre, University of Copenhagen. His recent book publications include L’umano e l’inumano: Filosofia dell’architettura come filosofia della natura (Carocci, 2025) and, co-authored with Peter Brandes, Isak/Ismael (Wunderbuch, 2024). His research interests include aesthetics, theory of visual arts and architecture, and ethics.
08 / Scientific Committee
Joaquim Almeida, University of Coimbra
Gaizka Altuna Charterina, TU Berlin
Oya Atalay Franck, ZHAW
Matthias Ballestrem, TU Dortmund
João M. Barbosa Menezes de Sequeira, Universidade da Beira
Fabrizia Berlingieri, Politecnico di Milano
Andelka Bnin-Bninski, University of Belgrade
Silvia Bodei, Politecnico di Milano
Ignacio Borrego, TU Berlin
Boštjan Botas Kenda, University of Ljubljana
Marco Bovati, Politecnico di Milano
Corneel Cannaerts, KU Leuven
Ricarda Cappeller, Leibnitz Universität Hannover
Kristinas Careva, University of Zagreb
Roberto Cavallo, TU Delft
Barbara Coppetti, Politecnico di Milano
Per-Johan Dahl, University of Lund
Johan De Walsche, University of Antwerp
Esra Akin Naime, Aarhus School of Architecture
Lidia Gasperoni, UCL Bartlett School of Architecture
Maarten Gheysen, KU Leuven
Pedro Guilherme, Universidade de Évora
Stamatina Kousidi, Politecnico di Milano
Maurice Harteveld, TU Delft
Urs Hirschberg, TU Graz
Matevz Juvancic, University of Ljubljana
Thierry Lagrange, KU Leuven
Andreas Lechner, TU Graz
Jacopo Leveratto, Politecnico di Milano
Simon Maris, Hochschule Trier
Michael McGarry, Queen’s University Belfast
Clara Elena Mejia Vallejo, Universidad Politecnica de Valencia
Carles Muro, Politecnico di Milano
Andrea Oldani, Politecnico di Milano
Claus Peder Pedersen, Aarhus School of Architecture
Orsina Simona Pierini, Politecnico di Milano
Gennaro Postiglione, Politecnico di Milano
Sara Protasoni, Politecnico di Milano
Ignacio Requena Ruiz, ENSA Nantes
Alessandro Rocca, Politecnico di Milano
Edite Rosa, Univerdade da Beira Interior
Sascha Roesler, Università della Svizzera Italiana
Emma Rowden, Oxford Brookes University
Sofia Salema, Universidade de Évora
Yves Schoonjans, KU Leuven
Jörg Schröder, Leibnitz Universität Hannover
Markus Schwai, NTNU
Sally Stewart, Glasgow School of Art
Eli Støa, NTNU
Pier Paolo Tamburelli, TU Wien
Johan Van Den Berghe, KU Leuven
Esther Venrooij, KU Leuven
Petra Vlachynska, TU Liberec
Liselotte Vroman, KU Leuven
Boštjan Vuga, AA School of Architecture London
Tadeja Zupančič, University of Ljubljana
09 / Panel Members
Joaquim Almeida, University of Coimbra
Ana Betancour, Malmö University
Silvia Bodei, Politecnico di Milano
Marco Bovati, DAStU, Politecnico di Milano
Boštjan Botas Kenda, University of Ljubljana
Riccarda Cappeller, Leibniz University Hannover
Roberto Cavallo, TU Delft
Kristinas Careva, University of Zagreb
Giulia Cazzaniga, Politecnico di Milano
Cassandra Cozza, Politecnico di Milano
Barbara Coppetti, Politecnico di Milano
Per-Johan Dahl, Lund University
Johan De Walsche, University of Antwerp
Federico Di Cosmo, Politecnico di Milano
Lidia Gasperoni, Bartlett School of Architecture (UCL)
Pedro Guilherme, Universidade de Èvora
Urs Hirschberg, TU Graz
Stamatina Kousidi, Politecnico di Milano
Thierry Lagrange, KU Leuven
Andreas Lechner, TU Graz
Fabio Lepratto, DAStU, Politecnico di Milano
Maarten Gheysen, KU Leuven
Michael McGarry, Queen’s University Belfast
Carles Muro, DAStU, Politecnico di Milano
Sonja Oliveira, University of Strathclyde
Claus Peder Pedersen, Aarhus School of Architecture
Gennaro Postiglione, DAStU, Politecnico di Milano
Sara Protasoni, DAStU, Politecnico di Milano
Alessandro Rocca, DAStU, Politecnico di Milano
Sascha Roesler, Accademia di architettura, Mendrisio (USI)
Edite Rosa, University of Coimbra
Emma Rowden, Oxford Brookes University
Sofia Salema, Universidade de Èvora
Gerardo Semprebon, Politecnico di Milano
Giulia Setti, Politecnico di Milano
Jörg Schröder, Leibniz University Hannover
Markus Schwai, Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Sally Stewart, The Glasgow School of Art
Pier Paolo Tamburelli, TU Wien
Valerio Tolve, Politecnico di Milano
Alisia Tognon, Politecnico di Milano
Jo Van Den Berghe, KU Leuven
Esther Venrooij, KU Leuven
Liselotte Vroman, KU Leuven
Boštjan Vuga, University of Ljubljana
Francesca Zanotto, Politecnico di Milano
Leonardo Zuccaro Marchi, Politecnico di Milano
Tadeja Zupančič, University of Ljubljana
10 / Colophon
CA2RE-Milan AUTHORSHIP(S): Conference for Artistic and Architectural Research
Editors
Fabrizia Berlingieri, Jacopo Leveratto
with Sara Anna Sapone, Francesco Airoldi, Gino Baldi, Duccio Fantoni
Department of Architecture and Urban Studies (DAStU), Politecnico di Milano
Promoted by
PhD Program in Architecture, Urban and Interior Design (AUID), Politecnico di Milano
Keywords
Design-driven doctoral research, architectural research, artistic research
Published by
MMXII Press, piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 26, 20133 – Milano; MMXIIpress@gmail.com
ISBN: 979-12-985302-2-5
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
© 2025 published by MMXII Press on behalf of the editors
Design concept, layout, and typesetting
Marko Damiš
Disclaimer
Every attempt has been made to ensure the correct source of images and other potentially copyrighted material was ascertained, and that all materials included in this book have been attributed and used according to their license. If you believe that a portion of the material infringes someone else’s copyright, please contact f.berlingieri@polimi.it.
Scientific Committee
As mentioned in Section 8.
Special thanks to
Sara Anna Sapone, Francesco Airoldi, Gino Baldi, Duccio Fantoni, text editing and organizing committee. Gennaro Postiglione, Sara Protasoni, Alessandro Rocca, board of the organizing committee.